Prohibition of certain water-cooled appliances

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Prohibition of certain water-cooled appliances

As of January 2018, several facilities continuously supplied by the city's drinking water will be banned. If you own a business or even a manager a residential building, you may have to replace certain equipment to avoid being in violation, especially if the installation was carried out before 2013.

To achieve the objectives of the Stratégie québécoise d'économie d'eau potable (SQEEP), several municipalities have adopted, in recent years, regulations aimed at limiting the use of drinking water in buildings in their territory.

This is particularly the case for the City of Montreal, which has decided to tackle devices whose operation requires a large volume of water in industrial, commercial, and institutional buildings (ICI buildings) in its territory (RGC 13-011).

(A similar regulation [GSR 13-023] applies to residential buildings with an air conditioning system connected to city water.)

Continuous water-cooling ended

This regulation primarily targets all water-cooled systems known for the large volume of water they consume. They could, for examples, include refrigerators used in grocery stores or convenience stores, central air conditioning systems in office towers, or even the ice cream machine in the neighborhood dairy bar.

Le Devoir reported in 2003 that a small proportion of ICI buildings in its territory were equipped with water meters. It was then common practice for contractors to hook up air conditioners and refrigerators to the city's aqueduct before their customers have obtained the permit. A restaurateur or convenience store owner could save thousands of dollars annually in equipment and energy costs. Equipment connected to drinking water was cheaper to purchase than those offering alternative cooling technologies and consumed less electricity for cooling.

However, these devices consume a huge amount of water!

The small condenser of a single refrigerated display can easily consume 3000 liters of water per day, depending on its power and if its control valve is in good condition. That is more than 1 million liters of water per year!

Other equipment targeted

In addition to appliances comprising a refrigeration unit, the regulation also covers equipment that requires enormous water consumption. This is particularly the case of the urinals with automatic flushing connected to drinking water, which will have to be replaced by urinals with manual flushing or with a front presence detector.

The by-law also requires that a car wash connected to the aqueduct be equipped with a water recovery, recycling, and recirculation system before January 1, 2018.

Alternative solutions

There are devices on the market that operate by air or are equipped with a water recirculation loop. The first option is to replace all the affected equipment.

However, it is also possible to adapt the building’s equipment or water management to make the use compliant with the regulations.

Contact an expert in building water management today to discuss the solutions available to you. This will allow you to better plan for this transition and thereby save a lot on the process.

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